Shiquan+Yang

**Vocabulary for Week Ending Friday, January 14 **

**1. restrict: (verb)** to limit or control the size, amount, or range of something. The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (Reading Keys)

 2. precisely: (adv.) exactly and correctly. He arrived at precisely 4 o'clock. (Reading Keys)

 3. clue: (n.) an object or piece of information that helps someone solve a crime or mystery. We now have an important clue as to the time of the murder. (Reading Keys)

 4. abuse: (n.) cruel or violent treatment of someone. Many children racial abuse at school. (Reading Keys)

 5. essential: (adj.) extremely important and necessary. It is essential to book in advance. (Reading Keys)

 6. announce: (v.) to officially tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision. The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs. (Reading Keys)

 7. decorative: (adj.) pretty or attractive, but not always necessary or useful. T he buildings were utilitarian rather than decorative. (Reading Keys)

  8. fancy: (n.) a feeling, especially one that is not particularly strong or urgent, that you like someone or want to have something. Mr Hill took a real fancy to Clara. (Reading Keys)

   9.undermine: ( v.) to gradually make someone or something less strong or effective. The incompetence and arrogance of the city's administration have undermined public confidence in government. (Reading Keys)

  10. eliminate: (v.) to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted. The credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques. (Reading Keys)

  11. reject: (v.) to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something. Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help. (Reading Keys)

  12. insanity: (n.) the state of being seriously mentally ill, so that you cannot live normally in society. The court acquitted Campbell on the grounds of temporary insanity. (Reading Keys)

  13. narcissistic: (adj.) when someone is too concerned about their appearance or abilities or spends too much time admiring them - used to show disapproval. He went to the gym every day, driven purely by narcissism. (Reading Keys)

  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vocabulary for Week Ending Friday, January 21 **

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**1.lumber: (n.)** pieces of wood used for building. More lumber is produced from these trees than from any other kind of tree in North America. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2.mural: (n.) a painting that is painted on a wall. The most subject of her work is a 24-foot mural. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3.moisture: (n.) small amounts of water that are present in the air, in a substance, or on a surface. Plants use their roots to absorb moisture from the soil. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> 4.kettle: (n.) a container with a lid, a handle, and a  spout , used for boiling and pouring water. She filled the kettle and switched it on. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  5.mild: (adj.) weather fairly warm. We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  6.potent: (adj.) having a very powerful effect or influence on your body or mind. Advertising is a in showing smoking as a socially acceptable habit. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  7.reject: (v.) to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something. Sarah rejected her brother's offer of help. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   8.scrape: (v.) to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife. Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   9.resist: (v.) to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do. I just can't resist chocolate. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   10.snake: (v.) if a river, road, train, or line snakes somewhere, it moves in long, twisting curves. The road snaked along the valley far below. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   11.sparse: (adj.) existing only in small amounts. Cottonwoods and willows eke out a sparse existence. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   12.sting: (n.) a wound or mark made when an insect or plant stings. The bee's sting is used only once and is made more effective. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   13.subtle: (adj.) not easy to notice or understand unless you pay careful attention. The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vocabulary for Week Ending Friday, January 28 **


 * 1.spoil: (v.) to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc.** We didn't let the incident spoil our day. (Reading Keys)

2. stimulus: (n.) something that helps a process to develop more quickly or more strongly. Tax cuts provided the stimulus which the slow economy needed. (Reading Keys)

3. stalk: (n.) a long narrow part of a plant that supports leaves, fruits, or flowers. Their stalks keep the wind from sweeping great drifts of sand along the surface. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        4.smug: (v.) showing too much satisfaction with your own cleverness or success - used to show disapproval. What are you looking so smug about? (Reading Keys)

5.spark: (n.) a very small piece of burning material produced by a fire or by hitting or rubbing two hard objects together. The scrape of metal on metal sent up a. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        6.subterranean: (adj.) beneath the surface of the Earth. Seperate subterranean rooms were set aside for religious ceremonials. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        7. instinct: (n.) a natural tendency to behave in a particular way or a natural ability to know something, which is not learned. Animals have a for survival. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        8.intimate: (adj.) private and friendly so that you feel comfortable. The collection has been moved from its to the British. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        9.ingenious: (adj.) an ingenious plan, idea, or object works well and is the result of clever thinking and new ideas. Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (Reading Keys)

10. ideology: (n.) a set of beliefs on which a political or economic system is based, or which strongly influence the way people behave. A national ideology proclaim farming the greatest occupation and rual living superior. (Reading Key) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        11.maritime: ( adj.) relating to the sea or ships. San Francisco has lost nearly all of its maritime industry. (Reading Keys)

12.merchant: (n.) someone whose job is to buy and sell wine, coal etc or a small company that does this. He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">   ﻿        13.mineral: (adj.) a substance that is formed naturally in the earth, such as coal, salt, stone, or gold. The area is very. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">**<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Vocabulary for Week Ending Friday, February 4 ** <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">1. converge: (v.) to come from different directions and meet at the same point to become one thing. The two rivers converge into one near Pittsburgh. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">2. discriminate: (v.) to treat a person or group differently from another in an unfair way. It was found that the company still discriminated on the basis of race in promotions. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">3. deficient: (adj.) not containing or having enough of something. Women who are dieting can become iron deficient. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">4. embellish: (v.) to make something more beautiful by adding decorations to it. The dress was embellished with gold threads. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">5. enterprise: (n.) a large and complicated project, especially one that is done with a group of other people. The programme is a with the London Business School. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"> 6. exponent: (n.) an exponent of a particular skill, idea, or activity is someone who is good at it. The most famous exponent of this approach to art was probably Charles Rennie Mackintosh. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  7. fascinate: (v.) if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting. The idea of travelling through time fascinates me. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  8. foremost: (adj.) the best or most important. Rostropovich was long considered the world's foremost cellist. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  9. invariable: (adj.) always happening in the same way, at the same time etc. His invariable answer was 'Wait and see.' (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  10. latitude: (n.) an area at a particular latitude. The birds breed in northern latitudes. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  11. imitate (v.) to copy something because you think it is good. The Japanese have no wish to imitate Western social customs and attitudes. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  12. intact (adj.) not broken, damaged, or spoiled. His reputation. (Reading Keys)

<span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">     13. larva: (n.) a young insect with a soft tube-shaped body, which will later become an insect with wings. People always check larva first, and then collect the food and feed the larva. (Reading Keys) <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">  <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">